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    <title>EDN News 12 — Procurement</title>
    <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/</link>
    <description>Arms tenders followed from requirement to delivery: bid evaluation, offset obligations, unit pricing, schedule slippage and the politics inside an award.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 03:19:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Interceptor production lines, not new launchers, are the real 2024 air defense story</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/interceptor-production-is-the-real-air-defense-story-of-2024/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Army budget documents and manufacturer announcements agree: interceptor output, not new launchers, is the binding constraint on air defense. What's claimed, what's verifiable, what to watch.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 08:54:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Here is how the Pentagon actually processes an ally&apos;s request to buy US weapons</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/here-is-how-the-pentagon-actually-processes-an-ally-s-request-to-buy-us-weapons/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[The foreign military sales system runs on a fixed document chain, not politics, and by the Pentagon's own watchdog account it is that chain, not any single decision, that turns an uncontroversial sale into a multiyear wait.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 08:42:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Multiyear procurement: how a guaranteed volume buys a lower unit price</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/multiyear-procurement-how-guaranteed-volume-buys-lower-price/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[How guaranteed volume buys a lower unit price: the F-35 block buy, 10 U.S.C. 3501, and the cancellation liability trade.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>How economic price adjustment clauses shift inflation risk without scrapping fixed prices</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/how-economic-price-adjustment-clauses-handle-inflation/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Economic price adjustment clauses under FAR 16.203 let fixed-price weapons contracts ride inflation by formula. How escalators and caps share risk.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>How offset audits and penalty clauses actually get enforced</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/how-offset-audits-and-penalty-clauses-get-enforced/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[How offset audits and penalty clauses work: credit certification, liquidated damages, BIS reporting, and why settlements stay confidential.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Why export licenses, not signed contracts, decide when weapons actually ship</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/why-export-licenses-decide-delivery-schedules/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Contracts promise delivery dates; export licenses permit shipments. How ITAR, EAR and congressional review set the real pace of arms deliveries.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Why paused production lines make the next missile more expensive, not less</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/why-unit-costs-rise-when-production-lines-pause/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Why production pauses raise unit costs: learning curve decay, overhead pools, the F-22 restart study and the A-12 record.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>What a letter of acceptance actually locks in when a weapons deal is signed</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/what-a-letter-of-acceptance-means-in-a-weapons-deal/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[The signed LOA turns a US offer into a binding FMS case, fixing prices, validity dates and delivery schedule. How acceptance works, per DSCA documentation.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Fixed-price versus cost-plus: who carries the risk in a weapons contract</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/fixed-price-versus-cost-plus-who-carries-the-risk/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Who carries overrun risk in weapons contracts: fixed price vs cost-plus, the B-21 and KC-46 records, and documented failure modes.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>Why an offset and industrial participation are not the same promise in a weapons deal</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/how-offset-differs-from-industrial-participation/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Offsets are enforceable obligations with credits and penalties; industrial participation is the political label. How the two deal terms differ, per BIS.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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      <title>What an offset agreement obliges a weapons seller to give back</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/offset-agreements-explained-what-buying-abroad-obliges/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Offsets explained: the co-production and countertrade a weapons import obliges the seller to return, with BIS-sourced figures.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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    <item>
      <title>How a defense requirement becomes a signed contract, step by step</title>
      <link>https://ednnews-12.com/procurement/what-a-defense-tender-actually-is-from-requirement-to-contract/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[The six gates of a defense tender, from requirement to signed contract: how source selection works and where bid protests fit.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Petra Vogel</dc:creator>
      <category>Procurement</category>
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